Gum disease

Gum disease occurs when plaque and tartar build up occurs on the teeth. Gum disease results in receding gums which, left untreated, can result in weakened or even lost teeth. In most cases, gum disease is prevented by looking after your teeth with a good regular oral hygiene regime which includes brushing, flossing and regular visits to our dentist or dental hygienist. It is fairly common to suffer from a mild form of gum disease, known as gingivitis, which can lead to bleeding gums, and often the plaque will harden on the teeth, forming a calcified deposit (calculus or tartar). These reversible problems can be treated, and further disease prevented, through regular cleaning appointments with a dentist or dental hygienist.

A small proportion of the population (10-20%) are genetically more susceptible to the effects of plaque, where permanent, irreversible damage may be caused to the attachment of the gum to the tooth, known as Periodontitis. This can result in a formation of gaps between the gums and teeth, known as pockets, in which more plaque can collect and thus continue the progression of the disease. As the pockets deepen, the plaque becomes more inaccessible to cleaning, more extensive and more toxic. This leads to increasing damage to the supporting bone around the roots of the teeth.

Periodontal treatment is undertaken to control gum disease and reduce the effect on the support of the tooth, as well as preventing and dealing with the receding gums. The majority of Periodontal treatment involves thoroughly cleaning the tooth root surface. However, it can also involve surgical and restorative techniques. After initial stabilisation of the condition has been achieved, the aim is to be able to control the predisposition to the disease through a lifelong home care regime, with regular monitoring and maintenance from Our Dentist and dental hygienist. Gum Disease treatments fall within an area of dentistry known as Periodontics.

Q: Why does gum disease occur?

A: Gum disease begins when plaque build up occurs on the teeth. In most cases, it can be prevented by following a good oral hygiene regime with regular cleaning and monitoring from a dentist and dental hygienist.

Q: Will I loose my teeth?

A: Gum Disease if not controlled and addressed at optimal time will eventually progress to attachment and bone loss which in turn lead to tooth loss. Do take care of your natural tooth by regular dental check ups.

A: Yes, if the disease is untreated and progresses.

Q: How can I treat my gum disease? <

A: Most cases are reversible and can be treated through regular cleaning appointments with a dentist or dental hygienist, with regular repeat visits helping to prevent further gum disease. Some cases are irreversible and more severe. In these cases, Periodontal treatment is undertaken which usually involves thoroughly cleaning the tooth root surface, but can sometimes involve surgical and restorative techniques.